India, Maharashtra, Mumbai
Mumbai
, N/A
IMumbai (isiNgisi:, isiMarathi: [ˈmumbəi]; eyaziwa nangokuthi iBombay, igama elisemthethweni kuze kube yi-1995) inhloko-dolobha yesifunda saseNdiya iMaharashtra. Ngokusho kweZizwe Ezihlangene, kusukela ngonyaka ka-2018, iMumbai bekuyidolobha lesibili elinabantu abaningi eNdiya ngemuva kweDelhi kanye nedolobha lesikhombisa elinabantu abaningi emhlabeni elinabantu abayizigidi eziyi-19.98. Njengokubalwa kwabantu kukahulumeni waseNdiya kwango-2011, iMumbai kwakuyidolobha elinabantu abaningi eNdiya elinabantu abalinganiselwa ezigidini eziyi-12.5 abahlala ngaphansi kwe-Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai. IMumbai iyisikhungo seMumbai Metropolitan Region, indawo yesithupha enabantu abaningi emhlabeni jikelele enabantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-23.64. I-Mumbai ilele ogwini lwase-Konkan ogwini olusentshonalanga ye-India futhi inetheku lemvelo elijulile. Ngo-2008, iMumbai yaqanjwa njengedolobha lomhlaba le-alpha. futhi inenani eliphakeme kakhulu losozigidi nosozigidi phakathi kwawo wonke amadolobha aseNdiya. I-Mumbai iyikhaya leZiza Zamagugu Omhlaba ze-UNESCO: i-Elephanta Caves, iChhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Terminus, kanye neqoqo ledolobha elihlukile lezakhiwo ze-Victorian ne-Art Deco. Iziqhingi eziyisikhombisa ezakha i-Mumbai ekuqaleni beziyikhaya lemiphakathi yolimi lwesiMarathi ekhuluma isiKoli, yavela eGujarat ngezikhathi zangaphambi komlando. Emakhulwini eminyaka, lezi ziqhingi bezingaphansi kombuso wendabuko olandelanayo ngaphambi kokuba zinikezwe uMbuso WamaPutukezi futhi kamuva e-East India Company lapho ngo-1661 uCharles II waseNgilandi eshada noCatherine waseBraganza futhi njengengxenye yelobolo lakhe uCharles wathola amachweba aseTangier. kanye neziQhingi Eziyisikhombisa zaseBombay. Maphakathi nekhulu le-18, i-Bombay yalolongwa kabusha iphrojekthi ye-Hornby Vellard, eyaqala ukuvuselela indawo ephakathi kweziqhingi eziyisikhombisa kusukela olwandle. Kanye nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo emikhulu nezitimela, umsebenzi wokulungisa kabusha, owaqedwa ngo-1845, washintsha iBombay yaba ichweba elikhulu oLwandle Lwase-Arabia. I-Bombay ngekhulu le-19 yayibonakala ngokuthuthuka kwezomnotho nezemfundo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20 yaba yisisekelo esiqinile senhlangano yenkululeko yamaNdiya. Ngesikhathi iNdiya ithola inkululeko ngo-1947 leli dolobha lahlanganiswa neBombay State. Ngo-1960, kulandela i-Samyukta Maharashtra Movement, kwasungulwa isifunda esisha sase-Maharashtra ne-Bombay njengenhloko-dolobha. I-Mumbai inhloko-dolobha yezezimali, ezohwebo nezokuzijabulisa zaseNdiya. Iphinde ibe ngesinye sezikhungo eziyishumi ezihamba phambili zezohwebo emhlabeni mayelana nokugeleza kwezimali emhlabeni wonke, ikhiqize u-6.16% we-GDP yase-India futhi ibalwa ku-25% womkhiqizo wezimboni, u-70% wokuhweba olwandle e-India (Mumbai Port Trust kanye ne-JNPT), kanye U-70% wemisebenzi emikhulu emnothweni waseNdiya. Osozigidigidi baseMumbai babenomcebo omaphakathi kakhulu kunanoma yiliphi idolobha emhlabeni ngo-2008. Idolobhakazi linezikhungo zezimali ezibalulekile kanye nekomkhulu lezinkampani eziningi zaseNdiya kanye nezinkampani zamazwe ngamazwe. Kuphinde kube yikhaya kwezinye zezikhungo zesayensi nezenuzi eNdiya. Idolobha liphinde libe nezimboni zase-Indian Hindi (Bollywood) kanye nezimboni zamasinema zaseMarathi. Amathuba ebhizinisi laseMumbai aheha abafuduki abavela kulo lonke elaseNdiya.Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/